Can makeup clog pores? Yes - and here’s why

For many of us, the daily ritual of applying makeup is a confidence booster, a way to enhance natural beauty or express personal style. However, beneath the flawless finish can sometimes lie a hidden concern... Can makeup clog pores? Yes, it can!

Clogged pores are blockages that can lead to blackheads, whiteheads and even full-blown breakouts, leaving skin feeling congested and far from radiant. Understanding which makeup products and ingredients are more likely to contribute to this issue is the first step towards achieving a clear and healthy complexion.

How likely are items in your makeup collection to clog pores?

What types of makeup clog pores?

Certain categories of makeup inherently carry a higher risk of pore congestion due to their formulation. Some foundations, particularly those offering heavy coverage or boasting a creamy consistency, often contain a greater concentration of oils and binding agents that can settle into pores. 

Similarly, concealers, designed for targeted coverage, can also be quite dense. 

Primers, intended to create a smooth canvas for makeup application, sometimes rely on silicone-based ingredients that, while providing a silky texture, can trap oil and debris against the skin.

Powders are generally considered less problematic, however some formulations include binders that, when mixed with the skin's natural oils and perspiration, could potentially contribute to pore blockage. 

Cream or stick blushes and bronzers tend to be richer in texture compared to their powder counterparts, increasing the likelihood of containing comedogenic (pore-clogging) substances. 

Even lip products like balms, lipsticks and glosses can sometimes be implicated in breakouts around the mouth area. The increasingly popular BB creams and tinted moisturisers, depending on their specific blend of ingredients, may also harbour elements that could lead to clogged pores.

What ingredients can clog pores?

Specific ingredients frequently appear on the list of potential pore offenders. They include Isopropyl Myristate and its related compounds, such as Isopropyl Palmitate and Isopropyl Isostearate. They are often used as emollients but have a known reputation for being comedogenic. 

Lanolin and its derivatives, including Acetylated Lanolin and Ethoxylated Lanolin, while valued for their moisturising properties, can also contribute to pore congestion in some individuals. 

Cocoa butter and coconut oil, often lauded for their natural benefits, can unfortunately be problematic for acne-prone skin, although some processed forms of coconut oil may be less comedogenic.

Mineral oil and petrolatum, while acting as effective occlusives that prevent moisture loss, can also create a barrier that traps other substances within the pores. Beeswax, used for its thickening properties, is another ingredient to be mindful of. 

Certain D&C red dyes, used for their vibrant colour pay off, have also been linked to pore-clogging tendencies. Additionally, ingredients like Myristyl Myristate, Octyl Stearate, Butyl Stearate, and even Algae Extract have been flagged as potential culprits for some skin types. Right when algae is a trending, natural property!

The T-zone is an ideal place for oily products to cause problems. Taking a proactive approach to cleansing is important every time you wear makeup.

Minimising the risks of comedogenics

Navigating the world of makeup to minimise the risk of clogged pores requires a proactive approach. Seeking out products labeled "non-comedogenic" is a helpful starting point, although it's important to remember that this term isn't strictly regulated, and a careful review of the ingredient list remains essential. 

Opting for oil-free or water-based formulations is generally a safer bet, as these tend to be lighter and less likely to contribute to pore blockage.

Becoming familiar with the list of potentially comedogenic ingredients empowers consumers to make more informed choices. When introducing new products into your routine, performing a patch test on a small area of skin can help identify any adverse reactions before a full-face application.

A double cleanse when removing makeup is paramount, regardless of the type of products used. Neglecting this step allows makeup, along with accumulated dirt and oil, to settle into pores, significantly increasing the risk of congestion. Remember, anything can clog your pores if you leave it on your skin long enough. And don't forget to exfoliate once or twice a week.

Regularly cleaning makeup brushes and sponges is another vital step in preventing the buildup of bacteria that can exacerbate skin issues.

Yes, makeup can be a powerful tool for self-expression, but understanding its potential impact on skin health is crucial. By being mindful of product categories, scrutinising ingredient lists, and adopting diligent skincare habits, you can make informed choices that minimise the risk of clogged pores and maintain a clear, healthy complexion. 

If you constantly struggle with congestion and breakouts, seeking personalised advice from a dermatologist can provide tailored solutions for your specific skin concerns.